学科网（北京）股份有限公司 likelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityinto theirlives. ●39 Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchas improvedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren 􀆳 tjustshort-termbut havebeenprovedtoaffectateen 􀆳 swell-beingintheyearstocome. ●You 􀆳 llhavemoretimewithfamily. Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommon goal.40 Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherin anewway.And , therearetasksforeveryageandability , soallyourchildrencanfeelproud oftheirwork. A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression. B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed. C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers. D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice. E.Foradults , volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits. F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn 􀆳 tknowaboutbefore. G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday. Passage3 (2025·北京,10分,难度 ★★★★ ) Whatisadulthood ? Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultas self-supportingandself-directed , becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle. AsAliceBlackpointsout , today 􀆳 sparents 􀆳 fearoflettingkidsdomorehousework hasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand , thus , confidentinthemselves.Psychologist RobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook , TheLifeCycle , mentioningastagewhenkidslearn self-directionandmastery.35 But Turner 􀆳 s othercyclesarejustasimportant.36 Iftheselifecyclesare delayed , interrupted , ordenied , youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself , controlling unpleasantfeelings , andmanipulating (操控) theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyour innerworld. Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththe flowofemotions , managethem , communicateclearlyandwellwithothers , andmastervarious skills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus (核心) ofcontrol , whichimpliesself-controlofyour thoughts , feelings , andactions.37 You 􀆳 re self-directedandnotreliantontheworldto tellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis. So , beinganadult isn 􀆳 t justholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarooted senseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.38 Weareasocialspecies , sothisisimportant.